1 00:00:06,470 --> 00:00:04,950 houston station on space to ground 2 00:00:08,470 --> 00:00:06,480 welcome to space to grounds i'm chelsea 3 00:00:10,390 --> 00:00:08,480 bayarte did you know that a third of 4 00:00:12,950 --> 00:00:10,400 american astronauts experience vision 5 00:00:14,629 --> 00:00:12,960 changes in space that number may be even 6 00:00:16,470 --> 00:00:14,639 bigger for astronauts on long-duration 7 00:00:18,310 --> 00:00:16,480 missions the astronauts aboard the 8 00:00:20,550 --> 00:00:18,320 station are getting eye exams this week 9 00:00:22,630 --> 00:00:20,560 to help researchers understand why so 10 00:00:24,790 --> 00:00:22,640 what else is on the to-do list this week 11 00:00:26,470 --> 00:00:24,800 tasks include space plumbing and looking 12 00:00:27,990 --> 00:00:26,480 out the window 13 00:00:30,150 --> 00:00:28,000 if your eyes are getting a little puffy 14 00:00:31,910 --> 00:00:30,160 this time of year that may be because of 15 00:00:33,990 --> 00:00:31,920 allergies but if you've seen an 16 00:00:35,830 --> 00:00:34,000 astronaut with a puffy face that could 17 00:00:37,750 --> 00:00:35,840 be because gravity is not there to pull 18 00:00:39,510 --> 00:00:37,760 down their body's fluids vision 19 00:00:41,430 --> 00:00:39,520 researchers have created an imaging 20 00:00:44,150 --> 00:00:41,440 technique used on the space station 21 00:00:45,750 --> 00:00:44,160 called optical coherence tomography it's 22 00:00:47,750 --> 00:00:45,760 basically a way to take a picture of the 23 00:00:49,510 --> 00:00:47,760 back of the eye and the astronauts on 24 00:00:51,510 --> 00:00:49,520 board are using it to examine their eyes 25 00:00:53,430 --> 00:00:51,520 this week this data is important to 26 00:00:55,189 --> 00:00:53,440 understand as nasa prepares for 27 00:00:56,709 --> 00:00:55,199 long-duration space flights to the moon 28 00:01:00,150 --> 00:00:56,719 and one day onto mars through nasa's 29 00:01:02,389 --> 00:01:00,160 artemis program nasa has selected axiom 30 00:01:04,149 --> 00:01:02,399 space and collins aerospace to develop 31 00:01:06,230 --> 00:01:04,159 the next generation of spacesuits to 32 00:01:07,910 --> 00:01:06,240 advance spacewalking capabilities to 33 00:01:09,990 --> 00:01:07,920 astronauts stepping outside of the space 34 00:01:11,830 --> 00:01:10,000 station and one day the moon these 35 00:01:14,070 --> 00:01:11,840 spacesuits build on the success of 36 00:01:15,990 --> 00:01:14,080 previous suits by increasing mobility 37 00:01:17,910 --> 00:01:16,000 new technologies and advanced life 38 00:01:19,590 --> 00:01:17,920 support capabilities the suits will 39 00:01:21,030 --> 00:01:19,600 arrive aboard the space station after 40 00:01:23,590 --> 00:01:21,040 they complete all of the necessary 41 00:01:26,710 --> 00:01:23,600 environmental testing here on earth 42 00:01:28,630 --> 00:01:26,720 to quote russian cosmonaut oleg artemyev 43 00:01:30,149 --> 00:01:28,640 there's no sweeter sound on the space 44 00:01:31,350 --> 00:01:30,159 station than the sound of a working 45 00:01:33,270 --> 00:01:31,360 toilet 46 00:01:35,350 --> 00:01:33,280 nasa astronaut jessica watkins took to 47 00:01:37,109 --> 00:01:35,360 twitter to talk about space plumbing 48 00:01:39,190 --> 00:01:37,119 explaining that each member of the crew 49 00:01:40,870 --> 00:01:39,200 brings unique skill sets to the table 50 00:01:43,270 --> 00:01:40,880 and sometimes that includes fixing 51 00:01:45,350 --> 00:01:43,280 toilets and space watkins is brand new 52 00:01:47,510 --> 00:01:45,360 to the twitterverse so give at astro 53 00:01:49,190 --> 00:01:47,520 underscore watkins a follow 54 00:01:51,109 --> 00:01:49,200 speaking of tweets from space nasa 55 00:01:52,870 --> 00:01:51,119 astronaut bob hines shared these photos 56 00:01:54,870 --> 00:01:52,880 while looking at our earth from 250 57 00:01:56,630 --> 00:01:54,880 miles above he used his aerospace 58 00:01:58,550 --> 00:01:56,640 engineering background to explain that 59 00:02:00,789 --> 00:01:58,560 as the wind blows past the mountains the 60 00:02:02,630 --> 00:02:00,799 viscosity of the air causes eddies or 61 00:02:04,149 --> 00:02:02,640 vortices to be shed from alternating 62 00:02:06,149 --> 00:02:04,159 sides of the mountain it's the same 63 00:02:07,670 --> 00:02:06,159 phenomena that makes a flag wave 64 00:02:09,350 --> 00:02:07,680 bob hines may have been looking down at 65 00:02:10,710 --> 00:02:09,360 the earth for those photos but did you 66 00:02:12,229 --> 00:02:10,720 know that you can look up and see the 67 00:02:14,949 --> 00:02:12,239 space station as it flies above your 68 00:02:16,790 --> 00:02:14,959 hometown go to spottystation.gov to find 69 00:02:18,550 --> 00:02:16,800 out what time to look up and if you 70 00:02:20,790 --> 00:02:18,560 capture any photos share them with us 71 00:02:22,229 --> 00:02:20,800 using spot the station 72 00:02:23,589 --> 00:02:22,239 that's space to ground for this week 73 00:02:34,920 --> 00:02:23,599 thanks for watching we'll see you next